Antarctica nu aparţine nici unui stat şi este administrată pe baza unui tratat internaţional prin care se interzice exploatarea sau supremaţia cuiva asupra acestui teritoriu.
Tratatul, care a intrat în vigoare în 1961 fiind semnat în total de 47 de țări, face din Antarctica o rezervație științifică, stabilește libertatea de cercetare științifică și interzice activitățile militare pe continent, dar nu și prezența personalului militar.
Primii semnatari au fost urmatoarele 12 țări: Argentina, Australia, Belgia, Chile, Franța, Japonia, Noua Zeelandă, Norvegia, Africa de Sud, Uniunea Sovietică, Regatul Unit și Statele Unite.
Tratatul Antarcticii in intregime, il puteti citi Aici.
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| SANAE IV 71°40'37.2"S 2°50'41.9"W |
Permanent | Africa de Sud | 1997 |
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STATIA DE CERCETARE SANAE IV - AFRICA DE SUD Locatie statie: Queen Maund Land Domenii de cercetare: Astrofizica, Geofizica, Biologie Marina, Biologie Terestra, Stiinta Mediului inconjurator Temperatura medie anuala: -16,5°C Temperatura medie in februarie: -10,8°C Temperatura medie in iulie: -23,1°C Viteza vantului medie anuala: 38,1 km/h Viteza maxima a vantului: 223,2 km/h Altitudine statie: 850 m Suprafata statie: 4.000㎡ Numar personal: 80 vara, 10 iarna Numar oameni de stiinta: 30 vara, 5 iarna Numar paturi: 80 Numar doctori: 2 vara, 1 iarna Acces statie: terestru, prin aer si pe mare. Statia are o pista de aterizare cu o lungime de 1000m si latime 40m. Zboruri pe an: 4. Vizite nave pe an: 1 Comunicatie: calculator, email, fax, internet, telefon, radiotelefon VHF |
| Halley VI 75°34'24.56"S 25°28'1.05"W |
Permanent | Anglia | 1956/2012 | Brunt Ice Shelf |
| Rothera 67°34'00"S 68°07'59"W |
Permanent | Anglia | 1975 | Insula Adelaide |
| Signy 60°42'29.8"S 45°35'43.4"W |
Vara | Anglia | 1947 | Orkney de Sud |
| Almirante Brown 64°53'43.3"S62°52'13.6"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1951 |
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STATIA DE CERCETARE ALMIRANTE BROWN - ARGENTINA Locatie statie: Graham Land, Sanaviron Peninsula, Paradise Bay Fauna: Pinguini Gentoo, Foci, Balene, pasari cum ar porumbei, Skua, Petrel Istorie: Statia a fost inaugurata in 1951. In 1984 cladirea principala a fost distrusa partial de incediu. Domenii de cercetare: Meteorologie, Oceanografie Temperatura medie anuala: -2,4°C Temperatura medie in iulie: -6,9°C Viteza vantului medie anuala: 22,3 km/h Altitudine statie: 22 m Suprafata statie: 178㎡ Numar paturi: 12. Numar personal: 8 Numar oameni de stiinta: 4 Numar doctori: 1 Cel mai apropiat spital: 1162 km Cel mai apropiat punct medical in Antarctica: 306,7 km Acces statie: pe mare Comunicatie: telefon prin satelit, radiotelefon VHF Numarul navelor ce viziteaza zona: 100 |
| Belgrano II 77°52'26"S 34°37'40"W |
Permanent | Argentina | 1955 | Polul Sud |
| Camara 62°35'37.9"S 59°55'9.6"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1953 | İnsula Half Moon |
| Carlini (fosta Jubani) 62°14'27.4"S 58°40'01.1"W |
Permanent | Argentina | 1953 | Insula King George |
| Deception 62°58'36.3"S 60°42'02.5"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1948 | Insula Deception |
| Esperanza 63°23'50"S 56°59'54"W |
Permanent | Argentina | 1952 | Golful Hope |
| Marambio 64°14'50.6"S 56°37'39.3"W |
Permanent | Argentina | 1969 | Insula Seymour |
| Matienzo 64°58'55.2"S 60°04'25.7"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1961 | Larsen |
| Melchior 64°19'54.2"S 62°58'58.0"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1947 | Insula Melchior |
| Orcadas 60°44'25.6"S 44°44'24.3"W |
Permanent | Argentina | 1903 | Insulele Orkney |
| Petrel 63°28'41.9"S 56°13'51.6"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1967 | Petrel Cove |
| Primavera 64°9'35.1"S 60°57'25.5"W |
Vara | Argentina | 1977 | Coasta Dundee |
| San Martín 68°07'47"S 67°06'10"W |
Permanent | Argentina | 1951 | Peninsula Antarctica |
| Casey 66°16'54"S 110°31'39"E |
Permanent | Australia | 1969 | Tinutul Wilkes |
| Davis 68°34'35.8"S 77°58'02.6"E |
Permanent | Australia | 1957 | Princess Elizabeth |
| Mawson 67°36'09.7"S 62°52'27.7"E |
Permanent | Australia | 1954 | Tinutul Mac Robertson |
| Macquarie ( Macca ) 54°29'59"S 158°56'09éE |
Permanent | Australia | 1948 (inchis in 2017) | Insula Macquarie |
| Molodyozhnaya | Vara | Belarus | 2006 | Thala Hills |
| Vechernyaya(Mt.Evening) 67°39'35"S 46°09'18"E |
Vara | Belarus | 2016 | Enderby Land |
| Prinses Elisabeth 71°56'59.5"S 23°20'48.8"E |
Vara | Belgia | 2007-2008 | Dronning Maud Land |
| Comandante Ferraz 62°5'07.7"S 58°23'55.4"W |
Permanent | Brazilia | 1984 | Insula King George |
| St. Kliment Ohridski 62°38'26.6"S 60°21'54.8"W |
Vara | Bulgaria | 1993 | Insula Livingston |
| Johann Gregor Mendel 63°48'02.3"S 57°52'57.3"W |
Vara | Cehia | 2006 | Insula James Ross |
| Arturo Parodi 80°18'15"S 68°81'23.13"W |
Vara | Chile | 2000 | Patriot Hills |
| Carvajal 67°45'37.7"S 68°54'53.4"W |
Vara | Chile | 1984 | Insula Adelaide |
| Dr.Guillermo Mann 62°27'00"S 60°47'00"W |
Vara | Chile | 1991 | Insula South Shetland |
| Eduardo Frei 62°12'00"S 58°57'48"W |
Permanent | Chile | 1949 | Insula King George |
| Gabriel Gonzalez Videla 64°49'25"S 62°51'26"W |
Vara | Chile | 1951 | Paradise Bay |
| O'Higgins 63°19'15"S 57°53'59"W |
Permanent | Chile | 1948 | Peninsula Antarctica |
| Prat 62°28'43"S 59°39'48"W |
Permanent | Chile | 1947 | Insula South Shetland |
| Professor Julio Escudero 62°12'57"S 58°57'35"W |
Permanent | Chile | 1995 | Insula King George |
| Risopatron 62°22'17"S 59°42'53"W |
Vara | Chile | 1954 | Insula South Shetland |
| Yelcho 64°52'55"S 63°35'03"W |
Vara | Chile | 1962 | Insula Doumer |
| Great Wall 62°13'03.1"S 58°57'43.2"W |
Permanent | China | 1985 | Insula King George |
| Kunlun 80°25'01.7"S 77°6'58.0"E |
Vara | China | 2009 | Dome A |
| Taishan 73°51'50.0"S 76°58'27.0"E |
Vara | China | 2014 | Princess Elisabeth |
| Zhongshan 69°22'24"S 76°22'40"E |
Permanent | China | 1989 | Larsemann Hills |
| Jang Bogo 74°37'38"S 164°14'16"E |
Permanent | Coreea de Sud | 2014 | Golful Terra Nova |
| King Sejong 62°13'39.4"S 58°47'19.0"W |
Permanent | Coreea de Sud | 1988 | Insula King George |
| Pedro Vicente Maldonado 62°26'57.6"S 59°44'27.5"W |
Vara | Ecuador | 1990 | Insula Greenwich |
| Aboa 73°03'00"S 13°25'00"W |
Vara | Finlanda | 1988 |
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| Concordia 75°05'59.9"S 123°19'57.4"E |
Permanent | Franta/Italia | 2005 | Dome C |
| Dumont d'Urville 66°39'77.0"S 140°0'08.0"E |
Permanent | Franta | 1957 | Tinutul Adélie |
| Dallmann 62°14'25.7"S 58°40'00.3"W |
Vara | Germania | 1994 | Insula King George |
| Kohnen 75°00'06"S 00°04'04"E |
Vara | Germania | 2001 | Dronning Maud |
| Neumayer III 70°41'0"S 08°16'0"W |
Permanent | Germania | 2009 | Dronning Maud |
| Bharati 69°24'24.4"S 76°11'42.9"E |
Permanent | India | 2012 | Larsemann Hills |
| Maitri 70°46'00.6"S 11°43'50.8"E |
Permanent | India | 1989 | Dronning Maud |
| Mario Zucchelli 74°41'42"S 164°7'23"E |
Vara | Italia | 1986 | Tinutul Victoria |
| Syowa 69°0'25.1"S 39°35'01.5"E |
Permanent | Japonia | 1957 | Insula Ongul de Est |
| Bouvetøya 54°25'59.99"S 3°23'59.99"E |
Vara | Norvegia | 2014 | Insula Bouvet |
| Tor 72°00'60.00"S 2°31'59.99"E |
Vara | Norvegia | 1992 | Dronning Maud |
| Troll 72°00'43.0"S 2°31'59.1"E |
Permanent | Norvegia | 1990 | Dronning Maud |
| Scott Base 77°50'58.0"S 166°46'02.2"E |
Permanent | Noua Zeelanda | 1957 | Insula Ross |
| Dirck Gerritsz 67°34'07.1"S 68°07'27.8"W |
Vara | Olanda | 2013 | Statia Rothera |
| Jinnah 70°24'00"S 25°45'00"E |
Vara | Pakistan | 1991 | Tinutul Queen Maud |
| Machu Picchu 62°05'49.6"S 58°28'23.4"W |
Vara | Peru | 1989 | Insula King George |
| Henryk Arctowski 62°09'35.2"S 58°28'23.9"W |
Permanent | Polonia | 1977 | Insula King George |
| Law-Racoviţă-Negoiţă 69°23'18.61"S 76°22'46.2"E |
Vara | Romania | 2005 (abandonat din 2015) | Larsemann Hills (Princess Elizabeth) |
| Bellingshausen 62°12'00"S 58°58'00"W |
Permanent | Rusia | 1968 | Insula King George |
| Druzhnaya IV 69°44'00"S 73°43'00"E |
Vara | Rusia | 1987 | Prydz Bay |
| Leningradskaya 69°30'00"S 159°23'00"E |
Vara | Rusia | 1971 (inchis in 1991) | Victoria Land |
| Mirny 66°31'00"S 93°01'00"E |
Permanent | Rusia | 1956 | Marea Davis |
| Molodezhnaya 67°40'00"S 45°51'00"E |
Vara | Rusia | 1963 | Thala Hills |
| Novolazarevskaya 70°46'00"S 11°50'00"E |
Permanent | Rusia | 1961 | Queen Maud Land |
| Oazis 2 66°16'00"S 100°44'00"E |
Vara | Rusia | 1987 | Queen Maud Land |
| Progress 69°23'00"S 76°23'00"E |
Permanent | Rusia | 1988 | Larsemann Hills |
| Russkaya 74°45'00"S 136°40'00"E |
Iarna | Rusia | 1980/2023 | Marie Byrd Land |
| Vostok 78°28'00"S 106°48'00"E |
Permanent | Rusia | 1957 | Antarctic Ice Sheet |
| Gabriel de Castilla 62°58'40"S 60°00'30"W |
Vara | Spania | 1998 | Insula Deception |
| Juan Carlos I 62°39'48.3"S 60°23'17.3"W |
Vara | Spania | 1988 | Insula Livingston |
| Amundsen-Scott S.Pole 90°S 0°E |
Permanent | SUA | 1957 |
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STATIA DE CERCETARE AMUNDSEN-SCOTT SOUTH POLE - SUA Locatie statie: Polul Sud Geografic Mediul natural: Statia se afla la o altitudine de 2.835 m deasupra foii de gheata a Antarcticii. Foaia de gheata in acea regiune masoara 2.700 m. Statia aluneca impreuna cu foaia de gheata aproximativ 10 m in fiecare an. Istorie: Statia a fost inaugurata in 1957. In 1997 incepe un plan de extindere a statiei, terminata in 2008. Domenii de cercetare: Astrofizica, Cosmologie, Chimie si Fizica Atmosferica, Geofizica, Glaciologie, Medicina Polara, Fizica Spatiala, Aeronomie Temperatura medie anuala: -49°C Temperatura medie in februarie: -41°C Temperatura medie in iulie: -60°C Viteza vantului medie anuala: 18,5 km/h Altitudine statie: 2835 m Suprafata statie: 16.107㎡ Numar personal: 90 vara, 40 iarna Numar oameni de stiinta: 60 vara, 9 iarna Numar paturi: 150 Numar doctori: 1 vara, 2 iarna Acces statie: prin aer. Pista de aterizare: 1 Comunicatie: calculator, email, internet, telefon prin satelit, telefon, radiotelefon VHF |
| McMurdo 77°50'53.5"S 166°40'06.3"E |
Permanent | SUA | 1955 | Insula Ross |
| Palmer 64°46'45.6"S 64°3'20.0"W |
Permanent | SUA | 1968 | Insula Anvers |
| Svea 74°34'59"S 11°13'00"W |
Vara | Suedia | 1988 | Queen Maud Land |
| Wasa 73°03'00"S 13°25'00"W |
Vara | Suedia | 1989 | Tinutul Dronning Maud |
| Vernadsky 65°14'44.7"S 64°15'26.9"W |
Permanent | Ukraina | 1995 | Insula Galindez |
| Artigas 62°11'07.3"S 58°54'14.7"W |
Permanent | Uruguay | 1984 | Insula King George |
| Ruperto Elichiribehety 63°24'14.2"S 59°59'45.4"W |
Vara | Uruguay | 1997 | Hope Bay |
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